HOW TO MAKE A SCIENCE FAIR EXPERIMENT

 

 

 

THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

 

1.             Decide on a statement or question.  What is the effect of soap on the surface tension of water?  (See list below for other ideas.)

 

2.             Choose a model or experiment to answer your question or demonstrate your statement.

 

Control:  glass filled with water                Experiment:1 drop of soap

pennies added                           glass filled with water

                                                       pennies added

 

3.             In writing tell what you did.

a.    Filled a glass with water.

b.    Slowly added pennies until water overflowed.

c.     Repeated steps a. and b. but added 1 drop of soap to water first.

 

4.             Write results:

a.    After adding 50 pennies, the water overflowed.

b.    One of the properties of a molecule is that they attract each other.

 

 

5.             Tell why this happened.

a.    Pennies displaced the water.  (Liquid matter is made up of molecules.)

b.    One of the properties of a molecule is that they attract each other.

c.     Soap somehow reduces the property of molecules attracting each other.

 

6.             Make a display.  Your display should show what you did.  (Sample of a 3-sided  display below.)

 

            Size restriction:

            30 inches long

            30 inches high

            18 inches deep

 

7.             Be able to explain what you did.