Gray Whale

About Mrs. Hotchkiss LA and Science Tips for Success Web Links Gray Whale

Kris Hotchkiss's Class

 The General Information will help all groups. Specific information for your area is found under each topic.

LEARN TO USE ADVANCED SEARCH ON GOOGLE TODAY! Use "cache" too!

The questions (and answers) below the table provide information you should know also.

General Description 
   
a.  Life span
    
b.  size at birth/ adult
    
c.  rate of growth
    
d.  Differences between male/female
    
e.  Body parts descriptions (mouth, organs)
    
f.  Why are they considered a mammal

   g. population size and where are they found

  General Information:

AMERICAN CETACEAN SOCIETY FACT SHEET
http://www.acsonline.org/factpack/graywhl.htm

 World Book  Go to www.worldbookonline.com 
id and password  cohos1 salmon

Gray Whale - San Francisco State University

 What is a California Gray Whale?

 GRAY WHALE: ZoomWhales.com
Includes information such as size, diet, known predators, vocalization, migration, reproduction, and social behavior (student made site) 

Gray Whale -- Kids' Planet -- Defenders of Wildlife

The Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus  Page
General Information
Migration & Distribution

 
Current Research

Breeding grounds and development
    
a.  Age they breed at
    
b.  When, where and how
    
c.  Gestation Period and birthing area
     d.  Development of young

San Diego Museum Natural History Guide/ Gray Whales

GRAY WHALE: ZoomWhales.com

Migration routes and family structure

    a. Why, when, where do they migrate

    b. Do they travel in groups, how, when and why (social structure)

 

http://www.learner.org/jnorth/spring2003/species

Gray Whale's Migration Route - Channel Islands Harbor, Oxnard

Social Structure

 

Feeding behavior and diet

    a. What, how, when, where

(movement while feeding?)

 

Feeding Behavior

Food and Feeding Behavior

Feeding and Prey

Communication and sensing

    a.  vocal

    b.  range of communication

    c.  body language

    d. senses

 

 

ASK Archive 1997: Whale Communication
... Gray and right whales also breach to communicate, play etc. Whales may
also breach in response to an injury or when finding food. ...
whale.wheelock.edu/archives/ask97/0059.html - 6k - Cached - Similar pages

Dangers that threaten them today

    a.  Predators or disease

    b.  Problems with man in the past/present

    c.  Laws that protect them

    d.  How has their population changed in the past 100 years?

 

Whale Lice and Barnacles

Predators
http://www.montereybaywhalewatch.com

Killer Whales
Killer Whales 2

Global and Environmental Threats

Gray whale extinction lies in Shell's hands
Environmental Data Interactive, UK - 4 hours ago
... should be suspended before they drive the critically endangered gray whale into extinction ... had planned a large-scale offshore oil and gas development off the ...
Shell Project May Doom Western Gray Whale to Extinction, Says ... U.S. Newswire (press release)
Sakhalin Whale Report Urges Prudence Scoop.co.nz (press release)
Report to determine whale threat Green Consumer Guide
Environment News Service - Reuters - all 58 related »

FAQ's About Gray Whales 
(copied outright from the Journey North)
Students' Questions, Experts' Answers
(Tip for Teachers)

 

Characteristics
size
weight
body systems
senses
communication
physiology
other physical characteristics

Life Cycle
longevity
birth and growth
reproduction and young
heredity
parenting behavior

Ecology
habitat and range
niche
food
enemies
adaptations
migration
populations
distribution
ecosystems

Conservation

threats/human impacts
habitat loss
conservation status
historic population size
conservation efforts, etc.

Characteristics
How did gray whales get their name?
What is a gray whale's skin like?
How big are gray whales?
Do gray whales sing?
Do gray whales sleep?
How can I recognize a gray whale?
How big are a gray whale's eyes?
How long can a gray whale stay under water without coming up for air?
Do gray whales have teeth?
Are gray whales friendly?


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Life Cycle

 

How long does a gray whale live?
At what age do gray whales mate and breed?
How long is the pregnancy of a gray whale mother?
What do newborn calves look like?
What do baby gray whales eat?
Where are the baby grays born?
What makes the lagoons such good nurseries?
Why do mothers and calves remain in the shallow lagoons for 2-3 months?
Are whales good mothers?
Whales are mammals, so what happens when a baby whale is born underwater?
When are gray whale calves born?
How big are baby gray whales when they're born?
Can baby whales swim right away?

 

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Ecology

 

Food
What do gray whales eat?
How do gray whales eat?
What are baleen plates?

 

Behavioral Adaptations: Migration
How fast does a gray whale travel during migration?
Do all gray whales migrate?
When do gray whales make their yearly migration?
How do the whales know when to migrate?
How fast do gray whales travel when they migrate?
When whales head south, where are they going?
Do all the whales go at the same time?
Why do gray whales migrate along the coast?
How far from the coast do they usually travel?
Do whales eat while in their winter breeding grounds?
Do gray whales lose a lot of weight while in their breeding grounds?

 

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Conservation
Are gray whales an endangered species?
Is there just one population of gray whales in the world?
What are a gray whales' enemies?
How do humans harm gray whales and their habitat?

Copyright 2001 Journey North. All Rights Reserved. Please send all questions, comments, and suggestions to jn-help@learner.org


·Gray whales are known for spyhopping, breaching, lobtailing and surf riding. ·Gray whales are bottom feeders that are "right-handed" - they roll their heads to the right, though some are left-handed, as they suck up sediments with amphipods, filtering out water through their baleen plates using their large tongues. · Gray whales were once called "Devilfish", a name given by Yankee whalers to describe how gray whale cows protected their young, by frequently chasing or attacking whalers. · Gray whale calves are born with dark gray skin and no whale lice or barnacles. Very soon after birth, they become populated by oceanic "hitchhikers" – whale barnacles and lice. These parasitic organisms cause light gray scar patches on the skin. Other scars are caused by Killer whales, a Gray whale predator. Each gray whale has a unique scar pattern.

 

Q- Do whales sleep?

A- Yes, but not in the same way that humans do. Whales continue to swim while they are resting, leading some scientists to believe that they only let half their brain sleep at a time.

Q- How big are gray whales?

A- Grey whales are relatively large whales. An average Gray whale is twice the size of a killer whale and half the size of a blue whale. They can reach a length of 10-13 meters and weigh as much as 22-38 tonnes.

Q- Where do gray whales go when they migrate?

A- Gray whales spend their winters in Mexico and their summers in Alaska. When migrating, they travel in groups of 1-5 and cover an average of 125km a day.

Q- What do Gray whales eat?

A- Gray whales are mainly bottom feeders. About 90% of their diet consists of amphipod. An adult Gray whale eats an average of a tonne of food per day.

Q- In the wild, what is the main predator of the Gray whale?

A- The main predator of the Gray whale is the transient orca, which is known to eat Gray whale calves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e-mail Mrs. Hotchkiss mailto:khotchkiss@bainbridge.wednet.edu
My school telephone: 206.780.6528